7.3.0 航路点名称/说明 Waypoint Name/Description
The waypoint Name field is assigned to all waypoints in accordance with the ground rules set forth in this section. ICAO Document 4444 defines an international standard for the name of both officially assigned and non-assigned designators at significant points along a route of flight. These rules are in accordance with that standard.
航路点名称字段用于本章节所述规则命名航路点的进一步说明. ICAO 4444号文件定义了一个国际的官方与非官方的航路点命名规则。本文所述规则与ICAO 4444号文一致。
7.3.1 已命名的航路点
A.名称为唯一的五字码航路点 UNIQUE FIVE-LETTER
The name field will contain the same five-letter name as the Waypoint Identifier field.
直接使用五字码航路点作为航路点名称，例如：
| 定位点识别符 | 定位点名称 |
|---|---|
| LOGAN | LOGAN |
B.名称为五个以上字母的航路点 NAME WITH MORE THAN FIVE LETTERS
The name field will contain the full name of the fix.
航路点名称字段将使用完整定位点名称填写，例如：
| 定位点识别符 | 定位点名称 |
|---|---|
| RABIT | RABBITT |
| RREDY | ROUGH AND READY |
C.名称为五个以上字母且指定了航路点识别符
The name field will contain the full name of the fix with the assigned identifier in parenthesis.
航路点名称字段将使用完整定位点名称填写，而指定航路点识别符写入相应位置，例如:
| 定位点识别符 | 定位点名称 |
|---|---|
| SPH | SEA PERCH |
| CRP | CARP(CRP) |
7.3.2 未命名的航路点
A.未命名的转弯点、交叉点和方位/距离定位点 UNNAMED TURN POINTS, INTERSECTIONS,AND BEARING/DISTANCE WAYPOINTS
The name field for unnamed waypoints whose identifiers are established under rule 7.2.4 will have a description of the waypoint to assist in finding the location on aeronautical charts. This description will use the forming NAVAID identifier and bearing/distance information.
使用7.2.4规则命名的未命名航路点的航路点名称字段将填写航路点说明，帮助在航图上找到航路点的具体位置.应使用航路点的定位台的呼号和方位/距离信息来编写说明.例如:
| 定位点识别符 | 定位点名称 | 定位方式 |
|---|---|---|
| ABC12 | ABC090012 | ABC 090 degrees,12NM |
| 81ABC | ABC090181 | ABC 090 degrees,181NM |
| AB13 | AB180013 | AB 180.3 degrees 12.8 Decimal values, round up for .5 or greater and round down for .4 or less |
| D185J | ABC185010 | ABC 185degrees, 10NM |
B. FIR/UIR和管制空域的位置报高点 FIR/UIR AND CONTROLLED AIRSPACE REPORTING POSITIONS
The name field will be developed under the same guidelines as for the rules above with the addition of a boundary description in parenthesis. Any additional data added must start in position 13 of the name field
航路点名称字段与边界点的说明一致. 任何附加数据信息都必须从航路点名称字段的第13列开始.例如:
| Fix Ident | Fix Name |
|---|---|
| FIR05 ABC090012 | (FIR) |
| FIR06 ABC090105 | (FIR/UIR) |
| FIR08 AB180013 | (FIR/UIR/UTA) |
Use the NAVAID/Bearing/Distance name whenever possible rather than the Latitude and Longitude method. For those fixes that cannot be described using NAVAID/Bearing/Distance description, the name field may contain the latitude/longitude of the fix followed by a boundary description.
使用导航台呼号/方位/距离填写名称的方法比使用经纬度的方法好.但对于无法使用导航台/方位/距离描述的航路点，航路点名称字段可以使用此点的经纬度坐标后随边界描述填写.例如:
| Fix Ident | Fix Name | Actual Position |
|---|---|---|
| UIR05 | 6100N01234W(OCTA) | N6100.0 W012 34.0 |
| UIR06 | 4028N01500W(OCTA) | N40 27.5 W015 00.0 |
C.坐标定义的位置报高点 REPORTING POSITIONS DEFINED BY COORDINATES
用7.2.5规则无法命名识别符的、在航图上使用经纬度命名的航路点. 它们的航路点名称字段按照下述规则填写:
纬度放在经度之前的:
If either value contains minutes greater than zero, both values will show minutes (11 character rules).
如果任一值包含的分钟数大于零，那么两个值都将显示分钟数（11 个字符规则）。
If both values contain minutes of zero (degrees only), both values will omit the minutes (7 character rules).
如果两个值都包含零分钟（仅度数），那么两个值都将省略分钟（7 个字符规则）。
Other descriptive information, in parenthesis, may be added but must start in position 13 of the fix name field.
其他描述性信息（放在括号内）可以添加，但必须从修复名称字段的第 13 个位置开始。
Examples:
| Fix Ident | Fix Name | Actual Position |
|---|---|---|
| 4708N | 47N008W | N4700.0W008 00.0 |
| 6010N | 60N010W(OCTA) | N6000.0W010 00.0 |
7.3.3 机场相关航路点 Airport-Related Waypoints
A.以指点标为终端区航路点的 MARKERS AS TERMINAL WAYPOINTS
在航路点名称字段中应该包括此指点标服务的跑道号:
For Markers that are shown as Terminal Waypoints, the runway with which the marker is associated will be included in the name field.
| Col | 内容 |
|---|---|
| 1~2 | OM, IM, MM or BM |
| 3 | 空格 |
| 4~8 | 跑道号 |
| 9 | 空格 |
| 10~25 | 如有必要，填附加名称 |
例如：
| Fix Ident | Fix Name |
|---|---|
| OM18 | OM RW18 |
| ALTUR | OM RW26L ALTUR |
7.3.4 导航台作航路点 Navaid Waypoint
航路点名称/说明字段填写导航台完整名称及导航台类型，如果已知的话。
The Name/Description field of a waypoint established at the position of a navaid will contain the full navaid name, and navaid type when known.
| 定位点识别符 | 定位点名称字段 |
|---|---|
| UZGOD | Uzgorod NDB |
| CHENY | Camp Henry VORTAC |
7.3.5 机场作航路点 Airport Waypoint
航路点名称/说明字段填写机场的完整名称以及公布的“airport term.”
The Name/ Description field of a waypoint established at the position of an airport will contain the full airport name and the published “airport term.”
例如:
| Fix Ident | Fix Name |
|---|---|
| JHKD | Juhankerd Airfield |
| RONDE | ROndaville Airport |
7.3.6 VFR航路点 VFR Waypoints
如果需要在航路(EA), 机场终端区(PC)航路点文件中包括一个VFR航路点，而此航路点又没有官方命名的五字代码，使用下述惯例中的一个为他命名:
If a VFR Waypoint is to be included in the Enroute (EA), Airport Terminal (PC) or Heliport Terminal (HC) Waypoint files for which the government authority has not provided a five-letter-name-code, one is to be created using the following conventions:
第1-2列 = 使用VP或VC, 备用VF或VS.
第3-5列 = 数字
在给定的ARINC区域代码内，此识别符不得重复.
The identifiers so created are to be unique within a given ARINC Area Code.
举例: VP001; VC101
“VP” or “VC” are the preferred position 1 and 2 codes. VF and VS are to be used after all numeric, 001 to 999, for given ARINC Area Code have been used.
在第1-2列优先使用“VI”或“VC”。只有给定的ARINC区域代码内的001-999的编号用完后,才使用VF和VS。
本文采用 署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 国际 许可协议，转载请注明出处。
