5.151~5.170

5.151 FIR/UIR地址 FIR/UIR Address

  5.151 FIR/UIR地址 FIR/UIR Address(ADDRESS)
  Definition/Description: The “FIR/UIR Address” field contains the four character communications address of the FIR/UIR to supplement the FIR/UIR Ident.
  定义或描述：包括FIR/UIR 的4字通信地址，补充FIR/UIR识别。
  Source/Content: When addressing ATS messages to the ATS Center in charge of a FIR or UIR, a three-letter designator followed by a filler of “X” or by a letter representing a department or division within the organization addressed should be used. The three-letter designators are to be those defined in ICAO Document 8585, Designators for Aircraft Operating Agencies, Aeronautical Authorities 2 and Services. ICAO Document 7910, Location Indicators, Address of Centers in charge of FIR/UIR, states that when addressing ATS messages to the ATS Center in change of a FIR or a UIR, one of the following designators should be added to the location indicator to complete the addressee indicator:
  数据源或供选编码：在签发ATS电报至负责FIR/UIR的ATS中心时，后随3字代号加填空码X，或者后随一个表示该机构内部分发的字母。3字代号在ICAO 8585文件-航空器经营人、航空当局和服务的代号中规定。按照ICAO 7910文件-地名代码、负责FIR/UIR的中心的地址，当ATS电报发至负责FIR/UIR的ATS中心时，下述代号之一应在地名代码之后组合为完整的收电地址：
   (1)If the message is related to an IFR Flight – ZQZX
   (1)如电报有关IFR飞行，加ZQZX
   (2)If the message is related to a VFR Flight – ZFZX
   (2)如电报有关VFR飞行，加ZFZX
   (3)To satisfy this requirement, unless otherwise stipulated by the user, the following address codes will be used:
   (3)为满足该要求，除非用户另有规定，下列代码应予使用：
   (4)ZOZX if related to an Oceanic FIR/UIR.
   (4)如电报有关洋区FIR/UIR，加ZOZX
   (5)ZRZX if related to all other FIR/UIRs.
   (5)如电报有关所有其它FIR/UIR，加ZRZX
  Used On: FIR/UIR and Enroute Communications records
  应用范围：FIR/UIR、航路通信记录
  Length: 4 characters
  字节数：4位
  Character Type: Alpha
  字符类型：字母
  Examples: ZOZX, ZRZX
  举例：ZOZX ZRZX

5.152 起/止标识 Start/End Indicator

  5.152 Start/End Indicator (S/E IND)
  Definition/Description: The “Start/End Indicator” field is used to indicate if the “Start/End Date” field is the effective start date, effective end date or the effective date for a change of the Primary record.
  Source/Content:

  Note: If the Start/End Indicator field contains the alpha character “C” then the following continuation record is paired with it and the record will contain only the new values in the changed fields. All other fields will be blank.
  Used On: Restrictive Airspace, VHF NAVAID, NDB NAVAID, Enroute, Terminal Waypoint, Airport Flight Planning Continuation and Heliport records
  Length: 1 character
  Character Type: Alpha

  5.152 起/止标志
  定义或描述：用于表示“起止日期”是有效起始日期、有效终止日期还是主记录修改的生效日期。
  数据源或供选编码：见下表
  应用范围：限制性空域、VHF台、NDB台、航路、终端区航路点、机场飞行计划续记录
  字节数：1位
  字符类型：字母

  注：如果起止指示项包括C，则续记录应与其吻合，该记录中只能填写新的数据，所有其它项为空。

5.153 开始/终止日期 Start/End Date

  5.153 Start/End Date
  Definition/Description: The “Start/End Date” when used on Continuation records specifies the effective Start/End date for a specific primary record when the effective date does not correspond with the AIRAC date. When used on Restriction records the Start and End dates specifies when the restrictions are in effect.
  Source/Content: Effective dates will be derived from official government sources indicating the date/time in GMT of the effective date of the record or the effective times of the restriction. Default of the Start date is the current GMT date and default of the End date is forever.
  Used On: Restrictive Airspace, VHF NAVAID, NDB NAVAID, Enroute, Terminal Waypoint, Airport Flight Planning Continuation and Heliport records Length: 11 characters
  Character Type: Alpha/numeric
  Examples: 12JAN840000, 28SEP841200

  5.153 开始/终止日期
  定义或描述：用在续记录，当有效日期与AIRAC不一致时，说明一个描述主记录的有效起止日期。应用于限制性空域记录时，起止日期说明该限制区何时生效。
  数据源或供选编码：生效日期来自官方，表示记录的生效日期，以日期和GMT表示的时间，或者限制的生效时间。开始日期的缺省值为GMT日期的当前时间，终止日期为永久。
  应用范围：限制性空域、VHF台、NDB台、航路、终端区航路点、机场飞行计划续记录
  字节数：11位
  字符类型：字母/数字
  举例：12JAN840000、28SEP841200

5.154 限制识别符 Restriction Identifier

  5.154 Restriction Identifier (REST IDENT)
  Definition/Description: The “Restriction Identifier” is used to assign a unique identifier to a restriction record and to multiple restrictions records for a particular route or route segment.
  Source/Content: Restriction Identifiers are assigned during the data file assembly. Initially the identifier will be assigned in sequence with the first restriction assigned the numeric value “001,” the second “002,” the third “003,” etc. If a restriction record is removed, only that record is deleted and there will be no effect on the other identifiers for that airway; i.e., if record “002” is deleted, records “001” and “003” will retain their identifiers. If a new restriction is added, within a few cycles of the deletion of “002,” it will use the next higher number even if there are gaps in the sequence of identifiers.
  Used On: Airway Restriction and Airway Restriction Continuation records
  Length: 3 characters
  Character Type: Numeric
  Examples: 001, 002, 003

  5.145 限制识别符
  定义或描述：用于给限制记录分配一个唯一的识别并对特定的航线或航段分配多限制记录。
  数据源或供选编码：在集成数据文件时，分配限制识别。按照顺序开始分配的限制为001，第2个为002，第3个为003，依次类推。如果一个限制取消，只是该限制删掉，不影响该航路的其它识别的有效性。例如，记录002取消，记录001和003仍然保留其识别。如果增加新的，在002的几个删除周期内，使用下一个更大的编号，即使识别顺序断号。
  应用范围：航路限制和航路限制续记录
  字节数：3位
  字符类型：数字
  举例：001、002、003

5.157 航路限制起/止日期 Airway Restriction Start/End Date

  5.147 Airway Restriction Start/End Date (START/END DATE)
  Definition/Description: The “Airway Restriction Start Date” field is used to indicate the earliest GMT date at which the restriction takes effect. The “Airway Restriction End Date” is used to indicate the latest GMT date at which the restriction is still in effect. This date information may be supplemented by “Time of Operation” information contained in an Airway Restriction Record, Type “AE” or “TC”. When no “AE” or “TC” record exists for the Restriction Identifier, the Start time is 0000 GMT and the end time is 2359 GMT of the dates indicated.
  Source/Content: When entered, start dates and end dates will be in the format DDMMMYY. If the YY portion is equal to blanks, the restriction is valid every year. When the start date is equal to blanks, the restriction is valid with immediate affect. When the end date is equal to blanks, the restriction is valid until further notice.
    Used On: Enroute Airway Restriction records
  Length: 7 characters
  Character Type: Alpha/numeric
  Examples: 15JAN92, 15 JAN (blank)

  5.147 航路限制起/止日期
  定义或描述：“航路限制的起始日期”字段应用于表示限制生效的最早GMT日期，而“航路限制的终止日期”项应用于表示限制仍然生效的最晚GMT日期。该日期资料可能由航路限制记录AE或TC类型的“限制时间”中的资料作补充。当无AE或TC记录存在限制识别中时，则航路限制的起始时间为指示日期的0000 GMT，终止时间为指示日期的2359 GMT。
  数据源或供选编码：填写时，其格式为DDMMMYY。如果YY部分等于空格，限制为每年有效。当开始日期等于空格时，该限制立即生效，而终止时间等于空格时，该限制有效至另行通知。
  应用范围：航路限制记录
  字节数：7位
  字符类型：字母/数字
  举例：15JAN92、15JAN(blank)

5.160 高度单位 Units of Altitude

  5.160 Units of Altitude (UNIT IND)
  Definition/Description: The “Units of Altitude” field is used to indicate the units of measurement for the values in the “Restriction Altitude” fields.
  Source/Content: The actual values are derived from official government sources and expressed as one of the following codes.

  Used On: Airway Restriction records and Airway Restriction Continuation Records
  Length: 1 character
  Character Type: Alpha

  5.160 高度单位
  定义或描述：用于指示限制高度字段中数值的度量单位。
  数据源或供选编码：具体数值来自官方，选择下表中的一个代码
  应用范围：航路限制主、续记录
  字节数：1位
  字符类型：字母

5.161 限制高度 Restriction Altitude

  5.161 Restriction Altitude (RSTR ALT)
  Definition/Description: The “Restriction Altitude” fields are used to specify the altitude profile for a specific restriction.
  Source/Content: Altitudes will be derived from official government sources and entered in hundreds of feet, tens of meters, standard or metric Flight Levels. The units used are determined through the “Units of Altitude” field. Altitudes are expressed in ascending order. All altitude fields after a “blank” altitude will also be blank.
  Used On: Airway Restriction, Airway Restriction Continuation records
  Length: 3 characters
  Character Type: Numeric
  Examples:
  310 (standard FL310 or metric FL3199m or 31000 feet or 3100 meters)
  090 (standard FL90 or metric FL900m or 9000 feet or 900 meters)

  5.161 限制高度
  定义或描述：用于说明规定限制的高度剖面。
  数据源或供选编码：高度来自官方，以百英尺、十米、标准的或米制的FL表示，使用单位在高度单位字段中定义。高度以升序表示，在空格高度之后的所有高度字段均为空格。
  应用范围：航路限制主、续记录
  字节数：3位
  字符类型：数字
  举例：
  310(=FL310或FL3199M或31000英尺或3100M)
  090(=标准FL90或FL900M或9000英尺或900M)

5.162 梯级爬升标识 Step Climb Indicator (STEP)

  5.162 Step Climb Indicator (STEP)
  Definition/Description: The “Step Climb Indicator” field is used to indicate if step climb up or down is permitted.
  Source/Content:

  Used On: Airway Restriction and Airway Restriction Continuation records
  Length: 1 character
  Character Type: Alpha

  5.162 梯级爬升标识
  定义或描述：用于指示是否允许梯级爬升或梯级下降。
  数据源或供选编码：

  应用范围：航路限制记录、航路限制续记录
  字节数：1位
  字符类型：字母

5.163 限制备注信息 Restriction Notes

  5.163 Restriction Notes
  Definition/Description: The “Restriction Notes” field may contain any restriction not otherwise covered by the altitude or time restriction.
  Source/Content: Restriction notes will be derived from official government sources.
  Used On: Airway Restriction continuation records
  Length: 104 characters
  Character Type: Alpha/numeric
  Examples:
  AVAILABLE FOR WESTBOUND DEPARTURES FROM GATWICK. EASTBOUND AND OVER-FLIGHTS BY ATC ONLY.
  REROUTING MUST BE EXPECTED MON-FRI 1800-2400 DUE TO MILITARY TRAFFIC.

  5.163 限制备注信息
  定义或描述：包括高度或时间未包括的任何限制。
  数据源或供选编码：来自官方资料。
  应用范围：航路限制续记录
  字节数：104位
  字符类型：字母/数字

5.164 EU Indicator

  5.164 EU Indicator (EU IND)
  Definition/Description: The “EU Indicator” field is used to identify those Enroute Airway records that have an Airway Restriction record without identifying the restriction.
  Source/Content: The field will contain the alpha character “Y” when a restriction for the segment is contained in the restriction file or a blank when no restriction record exists.
  Used On: Enroute Airways records
  Length: 1 character
  Character Type: Alpha

  5.164 EU Indicator
  定义或描述：用于描述有航路限制记录但又没有说明限制的那些航路航线记录。
  数据源或供选编码：在限制文件中有该航段的限制时，填写Y；无限制时为空格。
  应用范围：航路航线记录
  字节数：1位
  字符类型：字母

5.165 磁北/真北标志 Magnetic/True Indicator

  5.165 Magnetic/True Indicator (M/T IND)
  Definition/Description: The “Magnetic/True Indicator” field is used to indicate if the “Course From” and “Course To” fields of the Cruise Table record and the “Sector Bearing” fields of the MSA and TAA record are in magnetic or true degrees. It is also used in the Airport Record to indicate that all detail and procedures for that airport are included in the data base with a reference to either Magnetic North or True North. The field is blank in Airport Record when the data base contains a mix of magnetic and true information for the airport.
  Source/Content: Cruise Table Courses, MSA, and TAA Sector Bearings will be derived from official government source. The field will contain the alpha character “M” if the Course From/To or Sector Bearings are magnetic. It will contain the alpha character “T” if the courses/bearings are true. In Airport Records, the field will contain the alpha character “M” if all detail and procedure for the airport are reported in magnetic bearing, the alpha character “T” if all detail and procedure for the airport are reported in true bearing. The field will be “blank” if details and procedures are provided in both magnetic and true for the airport. In such cases the individual detail or procedure records will contain the “magnetic” or “true” information.
  Used On: Airport, Heliport, Cruise Table and Airport and Heliport MSA Records, and Airport and Heliport TAA Record
  Length: 1 character
  Character Type: Alpha

  5.165 磁北/真北标志
  定义或描述：用于指示高度层配置表记录中的“起始航线角和终止航线角”字段，以及MSA和TAA记录中的扇区方位，是基于磁北还是真北。也应用于表示数据库中机场的所有内容和程序的方位基准。如果数据库中包括机场的资料为磁北和真北混用时，机场记录中的该项为空格。
  数据源或供选编码：高度层配置表航线角和MSA和TAA扇区方位来自官方，如果起/止航线角或扇区方位为磁向，本项填写M。如果为真向，填写T。机场记录中如果机场所有内容和程序以磁方位报告，则该项填写M；如果报告的真方位，则填写T。如果内容和程序既使用磁方位，又使用真方位，该项则为空格。此种情况下，在各自的资料和程序记录中要包括磁/真资料。
  应用范围：机场、直升机场、巡航表、机场MSA记录、机场TAA记录
  字节数：1位
  字符类型：字母

5.166 波道 Channel

  5.166 Channel
  Definition/Description: The “Channel” field specifies the channel of the Azimuth, Elevation and Data transmissions for the MLS identified in the “MLS Identifier” field of the record.
  Source/Content: Channels are derived from official government sources and range from 500 to 699.
  Used On: MLS records
  Length: 3 characters
  Character Type: Numeric

  5.166 波道
  定义或描述：说明在记录的MLS识别字段中标明的MLS的方位台、角度指示台数据发射的频道。
  数据源或供选编码：来自官方。从500至699。
  应用范围：MLS记录
  字节数：3位
  字符类型：数字

5.167 MLS方位台航向道/反方位台航向道 MLS AZ BRG/MLS BAZ BRG

  5.167 MLS Azimuth Bearing (MLS AZ BRG)/MLS Back Azimuth Bearing (MLS BAZ BRG)
  Definition/Description: The “MLS Azimuth Bearing” and the “MLS Back Azimuth Bearing” fields define the inbound magnetic final approach course of the MLS Azimuth and the MLS Back Azimuth facility described in the record.
  Source/Content: MLS bearings derived from official government sources are entered into the field in degrees and tenths of degrees with the decimal point suppressed. For MLS Azimuth or Back Azimuth charted with true courses, the last character of this field will contain a “T” in place of tenths of a degree.
  Used On: MLS and MLS Continuation records
  Length: 4 characters
  Character Type: Numeric
  Examples: 0550, 0155, 015T

  5.167 MLS 方位台航向道(MLS AZ BRG) MLS反方位台航向道(MLS BAZ BRG)
  定义或描述：“MLS方位台航向道”和“MLS反方位台航向道”字段定义了记录中的MLS方位台的最后进近向台磁航道和MLS反方位台。
  数据来源：磁场中填入了从官方文件中获得的磁航向信息，一般来说，对于给定跑道的给定进近程序，磁航向是 MLS 设施的主要用途。这些值以度数和十分之一度数的形式提供，并省略掉小数点。如果源值被提供的意图是只在度为真中使用，字段的最后一个字符将用 T 来代替度值的十分之一。
  应用范围: MLS和MLS续记录
  字节数: 4 位
  字符类型：数字
  举例: 0550, 0155, 015T

5.168 左/右方位比例覆盖角度(AZ PRO RIGHT/LEFT) 反方位比例覆盖角度左/右(BAZ PRO RIGHT/LEFT)

  5.168 Azimuth Proportional Angle Right/Left (AZ PRO RIGHT/LEFT) Back Azimuth Proportional Angle Right/Left (BAZ PRO RIGHT/LEFT)
  Definition/Description: The “Azimuth Proportional Angle” fields define the limits of proportional guidance of the azimuth transmitter signal on the right and left side of the final approach course flight track. The BAZ is identical to the AZ and also provides guidance for missed approaches and departures. See figure under Section 5.172.
  Source/Content: Azimuth Proportional angles will be derived from official government publications and entered in whole degrees.
  Used On: MLS and MLS Continuation records
  Length: 3 characters
  Character Type: Numeric
  Examples: 040, 025, 015

  5.168 左/右方位比例覆盖角度(AZ PRO RIGHT/LEFT) 反方位比例覆盖角度左/右(BAZ PRO RIGHT/LEFT)
  定义/描述：MLS 方位角和反方位角比例角字段定义了 MLS 方位角左右两侧方位角发射机信号的比例制导限制（第 5.167 节）。BAZ 与 AZ 相同，为复飞程序和离港提供指导。参见第 5.172 节下的图。
  数据来源：方位比例覆盖角度应由政府机构发布，且应精确到度。
  应用范围： MLS and MLS 续记录
  字节数：3 位
  字符类型：数字
  举例:040, 025, 015

5.169 仰角跨度(EL角跨度) Elevation Angle Span (EL ANGLE SPAN)

  5.169 Elevation Angle Span (EL ANGLE SPAN)
  Definition/Description: The “Elevation Angle Span” field defines the scan of the elevation transmitter signal between the lower and upper limits.
  Source/Content: Elevation angle span limits will be derived from official government publications and entered in degrees and tenths of degrees with the decimal point suppressed.
  Used On: MLS records
  Length: 3 characters
  Character Type: Numeric
  Examples: 300, 150

  5.169 仰角跨度(EL角跨度)
  定义/描述：仰角跨度字段定义在上下限之间对仰角发射机信号的扫描。
  数据来源：仰角跨度的限制来自官方材料，以度和十分之一度的形式输入，并省略掉小数点。
  应用范围：MLS 记录
  字节数：3 位
  字符类型：数字
  举例：300, 150

5.170 决断高(DH) Decision Height(DH)

  5.170 Descision Height(DH)
  Definition/Description: The “Decision Height” fields are used to specify a specific height in the precision approach at which a missed approach must be initiated if the required visual reference to continue the approach has not been established.
  Source/Content: Decision Height information is obtained from official government publications and will be the ILS CAT I barometric related value. The field will contain a numeric value expressed in feet above touchdown, with a resolution of one foot. This value is also referred to as “Height Above Touchdown” (HAT), a figure which, when added to the touchdown zone, runway end or threshold elevation, will give the Decision Altitude in feet above mean sea level. These fields will be shown on the first record of the final approach only and may be blank if Minimum Descent Altitude fields are entered.
  Used On: Airport and Heliport Approach Continuation Records.
  Length: 4 characters
  Character Type: Alpha/numeric
  Examples: 0200

  5.170 决断高
  定义或描述：用于说明精密进近中如果不能建立要求的继续进近目视参考时，必须开始复飞的一点的规定高。
  数据源或供选编码：DH 来自官方，是与ILS I类气压表相关的值。该字段包括高于接地点以英尺为单位，分辨率为1英尺的数值。该数值也可称作“高于接地点的高”(HAT)，当添加在接地地带、跑道端或入口标高中时，提供高于平均海平面的英尺决断高度数字。这些字段只在最后进近第1个记录中填写，如果已经填写了MDA项，则可为空格。
  应用范围：机场进近续记录
  字节数：4位
  字符类型：字母/数字
  举例：0200

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