5.101 通信类别 Communications Type
5.101 Communications Type (COMM TYPE)
Definition/Description: The “Communications Type” field specifies the type of communication unit contained in the record.
定义或描述：说明记录中通信部分的种类。
Source/Content: The field will contain one of the following entries:
数据源或供选编码：填写《5.101 通信类别(COMM TYPE)》表中一种。
Note 1: The Comm Type PAL is used only when the frequency(s) published are used exclusively for the activation of airport lighting. If the pilot activation of airport lighting is accomplished on a frequency that is also used for voice communications, the Pilot Controlled Lighting parameter of the Service Indicator is used.
注1：通信方式PAL只在公布的频率专用于打开机场灯光时使用。如果飞行人员打开灯光所在的频率同时又应用于话音通信，则使用飞行员控制灯光开放的参数代码。
Used On: Enroute, Airport and Heliport Communications
应用范围：航路、机场、直升机场记录
Length: 3 characters
字节数：3位
Character Type: Alpha
字符类型：字母
5.102 雷达 Radar (RADAR)
5.102 Radar (RADAR)
Definition/Description: The “Radar” field indicates whether or not the communications unit has access to information derived from primary or secondary radar and can use that information in fulfilling their assigned tasks.
Source/Content: The availability or radar capability will be drived from official government source documentation. If the communications unit has radar capabilities, the field will contain the character “R”. If no capability exists, the field will contain the character “N”.
Used On: Enroute, Airport and Heliport Communications records
Length: 1 character
Character Type: Alpha
5.102 雷达
定义或描述：表示是否通信部分已保存在一次雷达或二次雷达资料中，并且可以用此资料执行其指定的任务。
数据源或供选编码：雷达的可用性和能力来自官方资料。如果通信部分有雷达的能力，本项填写R，如果无雷达能力填写N。
应用范围：航路航线和机场通信记录
字节数：1位
字符类型：字母
5.103 通信频率 Communications Frequency
5.103 Communications Frequency (COMM FREQ)
Definition/Description: The “Communications Frequency” field specifies a frequency for the facility identified in the “Communications Type” (5.101) field.
Source/Content: Content is derived from official government sources. The following details apply: HF frequencies are provided as five significant digits in kilohertz for 10 thousands, thousands, hundreds, tens and units. The remaining two positions of the seven-character field is zero filled.
Example: The HF frequency of 17955 kHz would be expressed as 1795500. The HF frequency of 8965 kHz would be expressed as 0896500.
VHF frequencies with 100, 50 or 25 kilohertz spacing are provided as three significant digits and three decimals in megahertz for hundreds, tens, units, tenths, hundredths and thousandths. The remainder of the seven-character field is zero filled.
Example: The VHF frequency of 118.50 MHz would be expressed as 0118500. The VHF frequency of 131.275 MHz would be expressed as 0131275.
UHF frequencies are provided as three significant digits and two decimals in megahertz for hundreds, tens, units, tenths and hundredths. The remainder of the seven-character field is zero filled.
Example: the UHF frequency of 267 MHz would be expressed as 0026700. The UHF frequency of 287.5 MHz would be expressed as 0028750.
VHF frequencies with 8.33 kHz spacing are provided as four significant digits and three decimals for the assigned channel number. The actual frequency (which would be three significant digits and four decimal places) is not provided.
Example: The VHF frequency of 132.0583 MHz will be provided as the channel number 132.060, expressed in seven digits as 0132060.
The decimal point is always suppressed. As all of these numeric expressions look alike, the “Frequency Units” field (Section 5.104) is provided to assist in actual frequency determination.
Used On: Enroute, Airport and Heliport Communications Records
Length: 7 characters
Character Type: Numeric
5.103 通信频率
定义或描述：说明“通信类型”项中定义设施的一个频率。
数据源或供选编码：来自官方资料，详细方法如下：
1.HF用5位有效数字，以kHz的万位、千位、百位、十位、个位表示，7位数字段的后2位以00填空。例如：HF 17955kHz表示为1795500。8965kHz表示为0896500。
2.VHF，有100、50、25kHz间隔的，以3位有效数字和3位小数用MHz为单位的百位、十位、个位和十分位、百分位、千分位表示。例如：VHF 118.50MHz 表示为0118500；131.275 MHz为0131275。
3.UHF以3位有效数字和2位小数用MHz为单位的百位、十位、个位和十分位、百分位表示。7位数的其余位以00填空。例如：UHF 267 MHz表示为0026700, 287.5 MHz表示为0028750。
4.有8.33kHz间隔的VHF，以4位有效数字和3位小数表示指配的频道号，实际的频率不提供。例如VHF 132.0583的频道号为132.060，以7位数字表示为0132060。
5.所有小数点均省略，这些数字的表示都相似，从“频率单位”字段可以正确判断。见5.104。
应用范围：航路航线和机场通信记录
字节数：7位
字符类型；数字
5.104 频率单位 Frequency Units
5.104 Frequency Units (FREQ UNIT)
Definition/Description: The “Frequency Units” field will designate the frequency spectrum area for the frequency in the “Communications Frequency” (Section 5.103) field as indicated in the table or will designate the content of the “Communications Frequency” field as a channel.
Source/Content: This field contains the follow information.
| Field Content | 描述 | Description |
|---|---|---|
| H | HF 3000kHz-30000kHz |
High Frequency (3000kHz-30000kHz) |
| V | VHF 30000kHz-200MHz |
Very High Frequency (30000kHz-200MHz) |
| U | UHF 200MHz-3000MHz |
Ultra High Frequency (200MHz-3000MHz) |
| C | 8.33kHz间隔 | Communication Channel for 8.33kHz spacing |
Used On: Enroute, Airport and Heliport Communications records
Length: 1 character
Character Type: Alpha
5.104 频率单位
定义或描述：代表“通信频率”字段中按照表内指示频率的频谱区字段，或代表通信频率字段内容为一个频道。
数据源或供选编码：本项包括上表中的内容
应用范围：ENRUOTE、机场通信记录
字节数：1位
字符类型：字母
5.105 呼号 Call Sign (CALL SIGN)
5.105 Call Sign (CALL SIGN)
Definition/Description: The “Call Sign” field specifies the name of the facility being called.
Source/Content: Call Signs are derived from official government sources. On airport Communications records, the type of facility being called will be omitted when is it the same as the communication type. On Enroute Communication records, the Call Name will be shown with the first record only of any Flight Information Region or Flight Service Station.
Used On: Airport, Enroute Communications records
Length: 25 characters
Character Type: Alpha/numeric
Examples: COMM TYPE CALL NAME
APP LION (“APPROACH” is omitted)
TWR LION (“TOWER” is omitted)
DEP LONDON APPROACH
ACC DENVER CENTER
5.105 呼号
定义或描述：说明设施被呼叫的名称。
数据源或供选编码：呼号来自官方资料。在机场通信记录中，当设施类型与通信类型相同时，省略被呼叫的设施的类型。在航路通信记录中，呼叫名称仅在FIR或FSS的第1个记录中表示。
应用范围：机场、航路通信记录
字节数：25位
字符类型：字母/数字
举例：通信类型呼叫名称
APP LION(省略APPROACH)
TWR LION(省略TOWER)
DEP LONDON APPROACH
ACC DENVER CENTER
5.106 服务类型码 Service Indicator
5.106 服务类型码 Service Indicator (SERV IND)
Definition/Description: The “Service Indicator” field is used to further define the use of the frequency for the specified Communication Type (5.101).
定义或描述：用于进一步定义指定通信类型的频率使用。
Source/Content: The field may contain the following information:
数据源或供选编码：见下5.106服务类型码
机场通信记录 AIRPORT COMMUNICATIONS RECORDS
| Description | Col 27 |
Col 28 |
Col 29 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Airport Advisory Service(AAS) 机场咨询服务–AAS |
A | ||
| Community Aerodrome Radio Station(CARS) |
C | ||
| Departure Service (Other than Departure Control Unit) 离场服务 (非离场管制部门) |
D | ||
| Flight Information Service(FIS) 飞行情报服务-FIS |
F | ||
| Initial Contact(IC) 初始联系(IC) |
I | ||
| Arrival Service(Other than Arrival Control Unit) 进场服务(非进场管制部门) |
L | ||
| Pre-Departure Clearance (Data Link Service) 离场前指令(Data Link Service) |
P | ||
| Aerodrome Flight Information Service (AFIS) 机场飞行情报服务-AFIS |
S | ||
| Terminal Area Control(Other than dedicated Terminal Control Unit) 终端区管制(非专用的终端管制部门) |
T | ||
| >>>>>>>> | 分隔线 | <<<< | <<<<<< |
| Aerodrome Traffic Frequency(ATF) 机场交通频率-ATF |
A | ||
| Common Traffic Advisory Frequency(CTAF) 公用交通咨询频率-CTAF |
C | ||
| Mandatory Frequency (MF) 主用频率(MF) |
M | ||
| Air/Air 空/空 |
R | ||
| Secondary Frequency 备用频率 |
S | ||
| >>>>>>>> | 分隔线 | <<<< | <<<<<< |
| Air/Ground 空/地 |
A | ||
| VHF Direction Finding Service(VDF) VHF定向搜索服务(VDF) |
D | ||
| Remote Communications Air to Ground(RCAG) 空地通信遥控台(RCAG) |
G | ||
| Language other than English 非英语 |
L | ||
| Military Use Frequency 军用频率 |
M | ||
| Pilot Controlled Light(PCL) 飞行员控制灯光-PCL |
P | ||
| Remote Communications Outlet(RCO) Outelet遥控通信(RCO) |
R |
航路通信记录 ENROUTE COMMUNICATIONS RECORDS
| Description | COL 57 |
Col 58 |
Col 59 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aeronautical Enroute Information Service(AEIS) 航空航路情报服务AEIS |
A | ||
| Flight Information Service(FIS) 飞行情报服务-FIS |
F | ||
| >>>>>>>> | 分隔线 | <<<< | <<<<<< |
| Air/Ground 空/地通信 |
A | ||
| Discrete Frequency 不连续的频率 |
D | ||
| Air/Air 空/空 |
R | ||
| Mandatory Frequency 主用频率 |
M | ||
| Secondary Frequency 备用频率 |
S | ||
| >>>>>>>> | 分隔线 | <<<< | <<<<<< |
| VHF Direction Finding Service(VDF) VHF定向搜索服务 |
D | ||
| Remote Communications Air to Ground(RCAG) 空地通信遥控台 |
G | ||
| Language other than English 非英语 |
L | ||
| Military Use Frequency 军用频率 |
M | ||
| Remote Communications Outlet(RCO) Outelet遥控通信 |
R |
Used On: Enroute, Airport and Helicopter Communications records
应用范围：航路、机场、直升机场通信记录
Length: 3 characters
字节数：3位
Character Type: Alpha
字符类型：字母
5.107 ATA/IATA代码 ATA/IATA Designator
5.107 ATA/IATA Designator (ATA/IATA)
Definition/Description: The “ATA/IATA” field contains the Airport/Heliport ATA/IATA designator code to which the data contained in the record relates.
Source/Content: The content of this field should be derived from IATA Reservations Manual Part II, IATA Resolution 763/Location Identifiers.
Used On: Airport and Heliport records
Length: 3 characters
Character Type: Alpha
Examples: DEN, LHR, JFK
5.107 ATA/IATA代码
定义或描述：填写有关记录中的数据相关的机场的ATA/IATA代码。
数据源或供选编码：内容来自IATA订座手册第2部分，IATA763决议/地名识别代码
应用范围：机场、直升机场记录
字节数：3位
字符类型：字母
举例：DEN、LHR、JFK
5.108 IFR能力 IFR Capability (IFR)
5.108 IFR Capability (IFR)
Definition/Description: The “IFR Capability” field indicates if the Airport/Heliport has any published Instrument Approach Procedures.
Source/Content: The field contains “Y” if there is an Official Government Instrument Approach Procedure published, otherwise the field will contain “N”. (Note: The presence of “Y” in this field does not necessarily imply that the published instrument approach is coded in the data base.)
Used On: Airport and Heliport records
Length: 1 character
Character Type: Alpha
5.108 IFR 能力
定义或描述：表示是否机场有公布的仪表进近程序。
数据源或供选编码：如果有官方公布的仪表进近程序，本项填写Y，否则填写N(注：本项出现Y，并不是必须执行数据库中编码的公布仪表进近。)
应用范围：机场记录
字节数：1位
字符类型：字母
5.109 跑道宽度 Runway Width (WIDTH)
5.109 Runway Width (WIDTH)
Definition/Description: The width of the runway identified in the “Runway Identifier” field is specified in the “Runway Width” field.
Source/Content: Runway widths derived from Official Government Sources are entered into the field in feet, with a resolution of one foot. For runways of variable width, the minimum width encountered over the runway length will be entered.
Used On: Runway records
Length: 3 characters
Character Type: Numeric
Examples: 150, 300, 075
5.109 跑道宽度
定义或描述：说明跑道识别字段中标明的跑道的宽度。
数据源或供选编码：跑道宽度来自官方资料，以英尺为单位，分辨率为1英尺填入本项。如跑道宽度有变化，填写跑道字节数中的最小宽度。
应用范围：跑道记录
字节数：3位
字符类型：数字
举例：150、300、075
5.110 示位台呼号 Marker Ident
5.110 Marker Ident (MARKER IDENT)
Definition/Description: The “Marker Ident” field contains a unique computer ident assigned to each enroute marker.
Source/Content: A unique identifier will be created for each enroute marker since such idents are not designated by official sources. Marker idents will be established using the 2-character ICAO code followed by two numeric digits assigned to keep markers unique within a given ICAO region.
Used On: Enroute marker records
Length: 4 characters
Character Type: Alpha/numeric
Examples: EG01, EG02, K101, K102
5.110 示位台呼号
定义或描述：包括分配给每个航路示位台的唯一识别符
数据源或供选编码：为每个航路MKR生成一个唯一的识别，因为官方不规定此种识别。该识别使用2字情报区二码后随2个数字组成，以使其在该特定的ICAO地区内为唯一的。
应用范围：航路示位台记录
字节数：4位
字符类型：字母/数字
举例：EG01、EG02、K101、K102
本文采用 署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 国际 许可协议，转载请注明出处。
